Blood tests- to assess for levels of electrolytes, lipids, hormones. To diagnose an arrhythmia, the doctor will inquire about the patient’s family history, physical activity routine, and other factors.įollowing this, there will be a physical exam, in which the doctor will assess the pulse, heartbeat, and look for signs of other diseases. Intake of certain medications such as hypertension medicines can cause arrhythmia.įactors like advanced age, family history, and genetics can increase one’s risk of developing arrhythmia.Imbalance of electrolytes, hormones or fluids in the blood stream can, in turn, have an effect on the heart rate.Exertion and emotional stress, which raises the blood pressure and trigger the release of stress hormones can also lead to arrhythmia.Abnormal changes in the heart tissue such as reduced blood flow to the heart, stiffening or scarring of the heart tissue.It is usually set off by a trigger, while in some individuals, the cause may be unknown. Symptoms of arrhythmia, in case of bradycardia, include:Īrrhythmia is a result of abnormal changes in the heart tissue. Feeling a rapid sensation or fluttering in the chest (palpitations).Symptoms of arrhythmia, in case of tachycardia, include: Symptoms of different types of arrhythmia may overlap. If the heart beats slower than the normal rate, it is known as bradycardia (<60 beats per minute). If the heart beats faster than normal, it is known as tachycardia (>100 beats per minute). There are different types of arrhythmia, out of which the most common one is atrial fibrillation where the heart beats are irregular and faster than normal. In arrhythmia, the heart may beat slower than the normal rate, faster than the normal rate or with an irregular pattern. In adults, the normal resting heart rate is between 60 to 100 beats per minute. Arrhythmia refers to a heart condition, which is characterised by irregular patterns of the heartbeat.
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